{"id":24,"date":"2021-02-13T10:50:28","date_gmt":"2021-02-13T10:50:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maarifkongresi.com\/v1\/?page_id=24"},"modified":"2021-02-13T10:51:25","modified_gmt":"2021-02-13T10:51:25","slug":"ii-maarif-kongresi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/maarifkongresi.com\/v1\/ii-maarif-kongresi\/","title":{"rendered":"II. Maarif Kongresi"},"content":{"rendered":"

YILINDA AYNI RUHLA<\/strong><\/p>\n

MAAR\u0130F KONGRES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

13-18 TEMMUZ 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

ANKARA \/ T\u00dcRK\u0130YE<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk E\u011fitim-Sen olarak Ayn\u0131 ruh ve heyecanla 13-18 Temmuz 2021 tarihleri aras\u0131nda 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fczenleyece\u011fimiz bilimsel toplant\u0131 ile yeniden bir e\u011fitim me\u015falesi yak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yoruz. Bu ba\u011flamda 2023 T\u00fcrk Asr\u0131 hedefiyle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan yolda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti\u2019nin i\u00e7te ve d\u0131\u015fta vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u201cT\u00fcrk E\u011fitim Sistemi\u201d taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmedi\u011fi durumumda 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n T\u00fcrk Asr\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fclk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn sekteye u\u011frama ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 bu kongreyi d\u00fczenleme ve s\u00fcrecin b\u00fct\u00fcn payda\u015flar\u0131 ile birlikte \u201cMill\u00ee E\u011fitimimize\u201d yeniden dirili\u015f mu\u015ftusunun verilmesi noktas\u0131nda katk\u0131 sunmay\u0131 hedeflemekteyiz.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde vermi\u015f oldu\u011fumuz ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve milli birlik m\u00fccadelesinin \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u00e7etin olan\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk milleti Gen\u00e7 Cumhuriyetin kurulmas\u0131 ile ta\u00e7lanan \u0130stiklal Harbi d\u00f6neminde vermi\u015ftir. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131nda \u00c7anakkale ve ba\u015fka cephelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferler kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, 30 Ekim 1918 Mondros M\u00fctarekesi ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti yenik say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015fkent \u0130stanbul ile topraklar\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok yeri i\u015fgal edilmeye ba\u015flan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde (1919-1922) y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi, e\u011fitimi de derinden etkilemi\u015ftir. E\u011fitiminin menfi derecede s\u00fcre\u00e7ten etkilemesi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda nitelikli insan kayna\u011f\u0131 yeti\u015fmesini de olumsuz etkilemi\u015f ve bu bir k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fc olarak i\u00e7inde bulunulan zorluklar\u0131n daha da derin hissedilmesine mahal vermi\u015ftir. Bununla beraber, e\u011fitim bu m\u00fccadeleye \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulunmu\u015ftur. TBMM\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan hemen sonra, 6 May\u0131s1920\u2019de Maarif Vekilli\u011fi ad\u0131yla yeni bir te\u015fkil\u00e2t kurularak e\u011fitimin mill\u00ee bir sisteme g\u00f6re ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir. 25 Kas\u0131m 1920\u2019de mecliste al\u0131nan bir kararla \u00f6\u011fretmen ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin askerlik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ertelenmi\u015f, 15Temmuz 1921\u2019de sava\u015f\u0131n en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde Ankara\u2019da Maarif Kongresi toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e g\u00f6re mill\u00ee e\u011fitim, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131 kadar \u00f6nemlidir. O, bunu Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n K\u00fctahya-Eski\u015fehir \u00fczerinden Ankara\u2019ya do\u011fru sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7tikleri g\u00fcnlerde ispat etmi\u015ftir. D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcyle sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti\u011fi s\u0131rada,16-21 Temmuz 1921 tarihleri aras\u0131nda, Ankara\u2019da, mill\u00ee e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim seferberli\u011fini de ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu hareketiyle hem e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretime verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi g\u00f6stermi\u015f, hem de i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f kamuoyuna T\u00fcrk ordusunun ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131na emin oldu\u011fu imaj\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00fcnya tarihinde hi\u00e7 bir \u00fclkenin yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, hi\u00e7 bir devlet adam\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye cesaret edemedi\u011fi bir harekettir.<\/p>\n

TBMM\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcteakip e\u011fitimle ilgili ilk sistemli hareket olarak tan\u0131mlanabilecek Maarif Kongresi, K\u00fctahya\u2013 Eski\u015fehir Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019ndaki ma\u011flubiyetin ard\u0131ndan Sakarya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u00e2kimiyet-i Milliye, 31 May\u0131s 1921 ve 13 Temmuz 1921 tarihli haberlerinde Maarif kongresi ifadesini kullanmaktad\u0131r. Ertesi g\u00fcnk\u00fc haberde de Maarif Kongresi\u2019nin 15 Temmuz\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bildirilmektedir. Genellikle ilk ve orta\u00f6\u011fretim kademelerinin hedef ve program\u0131 hakk\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kongrede Atat\u00fcrk,\u00a0 harcanan \u00e7abalar\u0131n gelecekteki e\u011fitimin temellerini atmaya yetmeyece\u011fini; gerekli vas\u0131talara sahip olununcaya kadar ge\u00e7ecek olan devrede itina ile \u00e7izilmi\u015f bir e\u011fitim program\u0131 uygulan\u0131p e\u011fitim \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn en verimli \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015f; kongrenin ilerleyen g\u00fcnlerinde ise \u00f6\u011fretimin sadele\u015ftirilmesi, uygulamal\u0131 hale getirilmesi ve y\u00f6relere g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi istenmi\u015ftir. Maarif Kongresi, yurdun her taraf\u0131ndan gelen 250\u2019den fazla erkek ve kad\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretmeni bir araya getirmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra Heyet-i \u0130lmiye Toplant\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olsa da T\u00fcrk E\u011fitimi\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k me\u015falesi bu kongrede yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

YILINDA AYNI RUHLA MAAR\u0130F KONGRES\u0130 13-18 TEMMUZ 2021 ANKARA \/ T\u00dcRK\u0130YE T\u00fcrk E\u011fitim-Sen olarak Ayn\u0131 ruh ve heyecanla 13-18 Temmuz 2021 tarihleri aras\u0131nda 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fczenleyece\u011fimiz bilimsel toplant\u0131 ile yeniden bir e\u011fitim me\u015falesi yak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yoruz. Bu ba\u011flamda 2023 T\u00fcrk Asr\u0131 hedefiyle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan yolda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti\u2019nin i\u00e7te ve d\u0131\u015fta vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u201cT\u00fcrk E\u011fitim\u2026 Read More »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maarifkongresi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maarifkongresi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maarifkongresi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maarifkongresi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maarifkongresi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/maarifkongresi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26,"href":"https:\/\/maarifkongresi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions\/26"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maarifkongresi.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}